Search results for "discrete [space-time]"

showing 10 items of 2035 documents

Subpixel determination of imperfect circles characteristics

2008

This article deals with the problem of the determination of characteristics of imperfect circular objects in discrete images, namely the radius and center coordinates. To limit distortion, a multi-level method based on active contours was developed. Its originality is to furnish a set of geometric envelopes in one pass, with a correspondence between grayscale and a regularity scale. The adequacy of this approach was tested with several methods, among them is the Radon-based method. More particularly, this study indicates the relevance of the use of active contours combined with a Radon transform-based method which was improved using a fitting considering the discrete implementation of the R…

Computer sciencechemistry.chemical_elementRadonImage processingGeometryGeometric noise010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGrayscaleEdge detectionArtificial IntelligenceDistortion[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRadon transformActive contour modelRadon transformActive contoursDiscrete circlesSubpixel renderingchemistry[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Signal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionModel fittingAlgorithmSoftware
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A Formal Semantics and a Client Synthesis for a BPEL Service

2008

A complex Web service described with languages like BPEL4WS, consists of an executable process and its observable behaviour (called an abstract process) based on the messages exchanged with the client. The abstract process behaviour is non deterministic due to the internal choices during the service execution. Furthermore the specification often includes timing constraints which must be taken into account by the client. Thus given a service specification, we identify the synthesis of a client as a key issue for the development of Web services. To this end, we propose an approach based on (dense) timed automata to first describe the observable service behaviour and then to build correct inte…

Computer sciencecomputer.internet_protocolProgramming languageDistributed computingFormal semantics (linguistics)computer.file_formatAbstract processcomputer.software_genreAutomatonBusiness Process Execution LanguageDiscrete time and continuous timeExecutableWeb servicecomputer
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Iterative pairs and multitape automata

1996

In this paper we prove that if every iterative k-tuple of a language L recognized by a k-tape automaton is very degenerate, then L is recognizable. Moreover, we prove that if L is an aperiodic langnage recognized by a deterministic k-tape automaton, then L is recognizable.

ComputingMilieux_GENERALDiscrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESFinite-state machineAperiodic graphFree monoidDegenerate energy levelsMathematicsAutomaton
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Percolation on correlated random networks

2011

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks themselves. Given the weighted nature of the graphs, different kinds of bond percolation can be studied: stochastic (deleting links randomly) and deterministic (deleting links based on rank weights), each mimicking a different physical process. The evolution of the network is accordingly different, as evidenced by the behavior of the largest component size and of the distribution of cluster sizes. In particular, we can derive that weak ties are crucial in o…

Condensed Matter Physics; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics and ProbabilityStatistics and ProbabilitySocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)FOS: Computer and information sciencesRandom graphDiscrete mathematicsPhysics - Physics and SocietyStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Interdependent networksFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science - Social and Information NetworksStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPercolation thresholdPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Complex networkCondensed Matter PhysicsGiant componentPercolationContinuum percolation theoryStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsClustering coefficientMathematicsPhysical Review E
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Organization and evolution of synthetic idiotypic networks

2012

We introduce a class of weighted graphs whose properties are meant to mimic the topological features of idiotypic networks, namely the interaction networks involving the B-core of the immune system. Each node is endowed with a bit-string representing the idiotypic specificity of the corresponding B cell and a proper distance between any couple of bit-strings provides the coupling strength between the two nodes. We show that a biased distribution of the entries in bit-strings can yield fringes in the (weighted) degree distribution, small-worlds features, and scaling laws, in agreement with experimental findings. We also investigate the role of ageing, thought of as a progressive increase in …

Condensed Matter Physics; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics and ProbabilityTime FactorsTime FactorDistribution (number theory)Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)FOS: Physical sciencesBit arrayThermodynamicComputer GraphicsCluster AnalysisHumansQuantitative Biology - Molecular NetworksMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsB-LymphocytesCluster AnalysiDegree (graph theory)Percolation (cognitive psychology)B-LymphocyteModels ImmunologicalGraph theoryDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksComputer GraphicDegree distributionFOS: Biological sciencesImmune SystemCore (graph theory)ThermodynamicsNode (circuits)Human
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Discrete-Time Adaptive Hysteresis Filter for Parallel Computing and Recursive Identification of Preisach Model

2018

High-precision motion control systems, for instance deployed for micro- and nano-positioning, often use the smart-material based actuators such as piezoelectric and magnetostrictive stages. Those exhibit inherent hysteresis nonlinearities which are challenging to compensate without precise hysteresis modeling. Even if a suitable hysteresis modeling approach is available, its parameter identification, correspondingly adaptation, at normal operating conditions constitute an essential task for the overall control design. This paper uses the direct recursive identification method for the Preisach hysteresis model and describes the fast parallel-computing discrete-time algorithm for an adaptive …

Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceHysteresisNoiseDiscrete time and continuous timeNoise measurementControl theoryFilter (video)Computer scienceConvergence (routing)Motion controlActuator2018 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA)
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From Lattice Valued Theories to Lattice Valued Analysis

2015

We claim and justify that the future of a fuzzy logic is in the interconnection of various well-developed theories. We are focused on a lattice valued analysis that unifies the treatments of atomic elements, sets of atomic elements, functions between sets of atomic elements and their properties. We clarify the relationship between a fuzzy function and its ordinary core. We discuss the property of continuity of a fuzzy function in a lattice valued topology.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesAlgebraDiscrete mathematicsReciprocal latticeInterconnectionLattice (order)Residuated latticeExtension principleCongruence lattice problemMap of latticesFuzzy logicMathematics
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2-Groups with few rational conjugacy classes

2011

Abstract In this paper we prove the following conjecture of G. Navarro: if G is a finite 2-group with exactly 5 rational conjugacy classes, then G is dihedral, semidihedral or generalized quaternion. We also characterize the 2-groups with 4 rational classes.

Conjugacy classesDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Group TheoryPure mathematicsConjectureConjugacy classAlgebra and Number TheoryDihedral angleQuaternion2-GroupsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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A PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR ANALYZING CONNECTED COMPONENTS IN BINARY IMAGES

1992

In this paper, a parallel algorithm for analyzing connected components in binary images is described. It is based on the extension of the Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) to a two-dimensional (2D) discrete space. This extension allows us to find the number of connected components, to determine their connectivity degree, and to solve the visibility problem. The parallel implementation of the algorithm is outlined and its time/space complexity is given.

Connected componentDegree (graph theory)Artificial IntelligenceDiscrete spaceBinary imageVisibility (geometry)Parallel algorithmComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTime complexityAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsCylindrical algebraic decompositionInternational Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
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The Kuratowski convergence and connected components

2012

International audience; We investigate the Kuratowski convergence of the connected components of the sections of a definable set applying the result obtained to semialgebraic approximation of subanalytic sets. We are led to some considerations concerning the connectedness of the limit set in general. We discuss also the behaviour of the dimension of converging sections and prove some general facts about the Kuratowski convergence in tame geometry.

Connected componentDiscrete mathematicsSocial connectednessApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDimension (graph theory)Mathematics::General Topology16. Peace & justiceKuratowski convergencesubanalytic sets01 natural sciencesKuratowski's theoremKuratowski convergence010101 applied mathematicsDefinable setMathematics::Logictame geometry0101 mathematicsLimit set[MATH]Mathematics [math]Kuratowski closure axiomsAnalysisMathematics
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